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Most Important MCQs about Nepal
Government System of Nepal
Q. What is the official name of the government system in Nepal?
A) Federal Republic
B) Parliamentary Democracy
C) Constitutional Monarchy
D) Democratic Republic
Q. When did Nepal become a federal democratic republic?
A) 2006
B) 2008
C) 2015
D) 2018
Q. Who is the head of state in Nepal?
A) Prime Minister
B) President
C) King
D) Chief Justice
Q. Which document serves as the constitution of Nepal?
A) Magna Carta
B) Treaty of Westphalia
C) Constitution of 1959
D) Constitution of Nepal 2015
Q. How many levels of government are there in Nepal?
A) One
B) Two
C) Three
D) Four
Q. What is the name of the upper house of the Nepalese Parliament?
A) House of Representatives
B) National Assembly
C) Legislative Council
D) Senate
Q. Who is the chief executive of the federal government in Nepal?
A) President
B) Prime Minister
C) King
D) Chief Justice
Q. Which of the following is responsible for making laws in Nepal?
A) Supreme Court
B) Executive Branch
C) Legislature
D) Provincial Governments
Q. How many provinces are there in Nepal?
A) 5
B) 6
C) 7
D) 8
Q. What is the name of the legislative body in Nepal’s provinces?
A) National Assembly
B) House of Representatives
C) Provincial Assembly
D) Federal Assembly
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Q. Who appoints the Prime Minister of Nepal?
A) President
B) King
C) Parliament
D) Supreme Court
Q. What is the term length for a member of the House of Representatives in Nepal?
A) 3 years
B) 4 years
C) 5 years
D) 6 years
Q. What is the capital city of Nepal?
A) Kathmandu
B) Pokhara
C) Lalitpur
D) Bhaktapur
Q. Who is the current President of Nepal (as of 2024)?
A) Ram Chandra Poudel
B) Khadga Prasad Oli
C) Sher Bahadur Deuba
D) Pushpa Kamal Dahal
Q. How many tiers of government are there in the federal system of Nepal?
A) One
B) Two
C) Three
D) Four
Q. Who is the chief justice of the Supreme Court of Nepal?
A) Bishowambhar Prasad Shrestha
B) Khil Raj Regmi
C) Gopal Parajuli
D) Kalyan Shrestha
Q. Which political party led the movement for democracy in Nepal in 2006?
A) Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist-Leninist)
B) Nepali Congress
C) Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)
D) Rastriya Prajatantra Party
Q. Which system of government did Nepal transition from in 2006?
A) Monarchy
B) Military dictatorship
C) Parliamentary democracy
D) Communist state
Q. Who is the commander-in-chief of the Nepalese armed forces?
A) President
B) Prime Minister
C) Chief of Army Staff
D) King
Q. What is the main religion practiced in Nepal?
A) Hinduism
B) Buddhism
C) Islam
D) Christianity
Most Important MCQs about Independence of Nepal
Q. When did Nepal gain its independence from foreign rule?
A) 1757
B) 1768
C) 1776
D) 1789
Q. Who was the founder of the modern Kingdom of Nepal, marking its independence?
A) King Prithvi Narayan Shah
B) King Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah
C) King Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah
D) King Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah
Q. In which year did the unification campaign led by King Prithvi Narayan Shah culminate in the establishment of Nepal as an independent kingdom?
A) 1700
B) 1750
C) 1775
D) 1800
Q. Which treaty marked the end of foreign influence in Nepal and solidified its independence?
A) Treaty of Sugauli
B) Treaty of Versailles
C) Treaty of Tordesillas
D) Treaty of Utrecht
Q. Who was the British East India Company Governor-General during the Anglo-Nepalese War that secured Nepal’s independence?
A) Lord Cornwallis
B) Lord Wellesley
C) Lord Hastings
D) Lord Dalhousie
Q. Which city served as the capital of the newly unified Kingdom of Nepal after its independence?
A) Kathmandu
B) Pokhara
C) Bhaktapur
D) Patan
Q. The Anglo-Nepalese War, fought between Nepal and the British East India Company, concluded with the signing of the Treaty of Sugauli in:
A) 1814
B) 1815
C) 1816
D) 1817
Q. Which region of Nepal was annexed by the British after the Anglo-Nepalese War but later returned under the terms of the Treaty of Sugauli?
A) Terai region
B) Kathmandu Valley
C) Mustang region
D) Pokhara region
Q. After gaining independence, Nepal pursued a policy of isolationism known as:
A) Gorkha Policy
B) Panchayat System
C) Closed Door Policy
D) Non-Alignment Policy
Q. Nepal’s independence was a significant milestone in the history of the region, as it remained one of the few countries in South Asia to:
A) Adopt communism
B) Never be colonized by a European power
C) Embrace British colonialism
D) Remain a monarchy
Q. Who was the ruling power in Nepal before its independence?
A) British Empire
B) Mughal Empire
C) Shah Dynasty
D) Tibetan Empire
Q. Which important river delineated much of the border between British India and Nepal after the Anglo-Nepalese War?
A) Ganges
B) Yamuna
C) Kali River
D) Brahmaputra
Q. The Anglo-Nepalese War took place during which period?
A) 1697-1699
B) 1814-1816
C) 1848-1850
D) 1900-1902
Q. Which British general led the British forces during the Anglo-Nepalese War?
A) Lord Wellesley
B) Sir Robert Clive
C) Sir David Ochterlony
D) Lord Hastings
Q. What was the primary reason for the Anglo-Nepalese War?
A) Border disputes
B) Religious conflicts
C) Economic sanctions
D) Dynastic succession disputes
Q. Which treaty formally recognized Nepal as an independent nation?
A) Treaty of Sugauli
B) Treaty of Versailles
C) Treaty of Tordesillas
D) Treaty of Utrecht
Q. What role did the Treaty of Titalia play in Nepal’s independence?
A) It granted Nepal access to the sea.
B) It affirmed Nepal’s sovereignty and independence
C) It established Nepal as a British protectorate.
D) It divided Nepal into multiple territories.
Q. Who served as the first King of Nepal following its unification and independence?
A) King Gyanendra Bir Bikram Shah
B) King Prithvi Narayan Shah
C) King Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah
D) King Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah
Q. Which major power did Nepal maintain a strategic relationship with to preserve its independence?
A) China
B) United Kingdom
C) Russia
D) France
Q. Which historical event led to the downfall of the Shah dynasty’s power and the establishment of a multiparty democracy in Nepal?
A) Anglo-Nepalese War
B) Treaty of Sugauli
C) People’s Movement of 1951
D) People’s Movement of 2006
Most Important MCQs of Borders of Nepal
Q. Which country shares the longest border with Nepal?
A) India
B) China
C) Bhutan
D) Bangladesh
Q. What is the approximate length of Nepal’s border with India?
A) 1,000 kilometers
B) 1,500 kilometers
C) 1,800 kilometers
D) 2,000 kilometers
Q. Which of the following Indian states does NOT share a border with Nepal?
A) Uttar Pradesh
B) Bihar
C) Tamil Nadu
D) Uttarakhand
Q. Which mountain pass serves as a major border crossing between Nepal and China?
A) Nathu La Pass
B) Shipki La Pass
C) Rasuwagadhi Pass
D) Lipulekh Pass
Q. What is the name of the river that forms part of the border between Nepal and India in the east?
A) Ganges River
B) Kosi River
C) Brahmaputra River
D) Yamuna River
Q. Which of the following countries does NOT share a border with Nepal?
A) Bangladesh
B) Pakistan
C) China
D) India
Q. Which river forms the natural boundary between Nepal and the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh?
A) Mahakali River
B) Karnali River
C) Bagmati River
D) Gandaki River
Q. Which district in Nepal shares its border with the Indian state of Bihar?
A) Jhapa
B) Parsa
C) Kathmandu
D) Dolakha
Q. Which of the following districts does NOT share a border with China?
A) Dolpa
B) Humla
C) Parsa
D) Rasuwa
Q. What is the name of the tri-junction point where the borders of Nepal, China, and India meet?
A) Siliguri Corridor
B) Lipulekh Pass
C) Nathu La Pass
D) Trishuli Pass