Pakistan Studies covers various important topics, and one of them is the Shimla Conference in 1945. The examiners ask various questions on this topic in different competitive exams. So, you must go through the most important MCQs about Shimla Conference in 1945.
Do you know how to memorize MCQs? The easiest way to memorize MCQs is to learn the basics of the topic. So, you must first learn the basics of the Shimla Conference and then go through the MCQs we have provided in this post.
Shimla Conference 1945
The Shimla Conference of 1945, also known as the Wavell Plan meeting, was convened by the Viceroy of India, Lord Wavell. The main motive of this plan was to discuss the formation of a new Executive Council that would grant Indian leaders greater authority in governing British India. It was held from June 25 to July 14 in Shimla. This plan aimed to include equal representation of Hindus and Muslims to bridge communal divides.
The All India Muslim League insisted that only its members should represent Muslims in the Executive Council. They wanted to exclude Muslims who were not part of the League. However, Maulana Azad, the leader of the Indian National Congress, disagreed with this demand of the Muslim League. Congress claimed it had the right to represent all communities, including Muslims. This disagreement became a major reason for the failure of the Shimla Conference. So, the leaders could not agree on the differences and it caused the conference to fail. This failure showed the serious political and communal divides in India. In the end, these divisions led to the partition of the sub-continent.
Repeated MCQs about Shimla Conference
Q. When was the Shimla Conference held?
A) June 1946
B) June 1945
C) August 1946
D) August 1945
Q. Who convened the Shimla Conference?
A) Lord Mountbatten
B) Winston Churchill
C) Lord Wavell
D) Mahatma Gandhi
Q. What was the main objective of the Shimla Conference?
A) Discussing India’s independence
B) Setting up a new Executive Council
C) Framing a new constitution for India
D) Resolving communal conflicts
Q. Which British position did Lord Wavell hold during the conference?
A) Governor-General of India
B) Viceroy of India
C) Secretary of State for India
D) Prime Minister of Britain
Q. Which Indian political party rejected the proposals at the Shimla Conference?
A) The Communist Party of India
B) The All India Muslim League
C) The Indian National Congress
D) The Swaraj Party
Q. Who represented the Indian National Congress at the Shimla Conference?
A) Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Sardar Patel
D) C. Rajagopalachari
Q. Which leader insisted on a separate Muslim representation in the Executive Council?
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Muhammad Ali Jinnah
C) Jawaharlal Nehru
D) Sardar Patel
Q. The Shimla Conference was an attempt to implement which British leader’s plan?
A) Lord Linlithgow’s Plan
B) Wavell Plan
C) Mountbatten Plan
D) Cripps Mission
Q. The Shimla Conference was held at which location?
A) Delhi
B) Viceregal Lodge in Shimla
C) Bombay
D) Rashtrapati Bhavan
Q. Which demand by the Muslim League led to the failure of the Shimla Conference?
A) Partition of India
B) Direct Action
C) Exclusive right to nominate Muslim members
D) Representation in the Viceroy’s Council
You May also Learn About MCQs of Cripps Mission 1942